The landscape of NFL training camp holdouts has evolved significantly under the 2020 collective bargaining agreement (CBA), which introduced more stringent financial penalties for players who abstain from attending. The reinforced financial disincentives reflect a shift in how teams and players approach training camp absences.
Financial Penalties Under the 2020 CBA
Prior to the 2020 CBA, fines for missing training camp often varied, allowing room for negotiation and forgiveness. However, the current agreement mandates that teams must fine players who aren't on rookie contracts $50,000 per day for training camp absences. Players on rookie contracts face a $40,000-per-day fine. Additionally, there's a punitive measure of one week's base salary for each preseason game missed by unrestricted free agents or first-round picks playing under their fifth-year option. That means, for the most part, fine forgiveness or reduction is now only permitted for players still on rookie contracts, adding an additional layer of pressure for seasoned players considering holdouts.
High-Profile Holdouts and Resolutions
Despite these deterrents, high-profile players have still opted for holdouts, negotiating better deals as leverage. Nick Bosa, for example, secured a five-year, $170 million extension before the 2023 regular season began. Bosa’s deal set records for non-quarterback contracts, boasting $122.5 million in overall guarantees and $88 million fully guaranteed at signing—underscoring his value to the team and the power of a well-timed holdout.
On the other hand, Chris Jones had a much more prolonged absence, with a rare holdout that extended into the regular season. Jones accrued $2.25 million in mandatory fines for missing training camp and forfeited a $500,000 workout bonus. Ultimately, Jones concluded his 51-day holdout by securing a modified contract that added $5.5 million in new performance bonuses for the 2023 contract year—a mitigated victory that highlights the delicate balance between player demands and team finances.
Zack Martin also managed to achieve a significant raise, garnering a $9.35 million increase over the remaining two years of his contract. Significantly, his previously unsecured 2024 base salary is now fully guaranteed, providing him with substantial financial security.
Contract Disputes at Mandatory Minicamps
Contract disputes aren’t limited to training camps alone; several top players have also skipped mandatory minicamps over contract issues. Among them, Brandon Aiyuk, Amari Cooper, CeeDee Lamb, and Haason Reddick were notable absentees, each facing penalties. The fine for missing an entire three-day minicamp stands at $101,716, a hefty sum designed to incentivize attendance and prompt swift resolutions to contract disagreements.
Major Extensions and Record-Setting Contracts
Not all contract stories revolve around holdouts. Recent extensions reflect significant commitments and record-setting deals across various positions. Justin Jefferson inked a four-year, $140 million extension averaging $35 million per year with the Minnesota Vikings. Jefferson's extension includes $110 million in overall guarantees and $88.743 million fully guaranteed at signing, solidifying his status as a key asset for the Vikings.
Likewise, Penei Sewell secured a massive four-year, $112 million deal with the Detroit Lions. Sewell's extension set a new record for offensive linemen with $85 million in guarantees, reflecting his pivotal role on the offensive front.
Performance and Positional Value
High-performing players like CeeDee Lamb further emphasize the importance of these contracts. Lamb had a record-breaking season with 135 catches for 1,749 yards and 12 touchdowns, though the Dallas Cowboys might hesitate to make him the NFL's highest-paid non-quarterback. In contrast, Amari Cooper has continued to deliver for the Browns, exceeding 1,000 receiving yards in consecutive seasons and earning a Pro Bowl selection in 2023.
Trades and Team Adjustments
Player movements also shape team dynamics and future strategies. Haason Reddick was traded to the Jets for a conditional 2026 third-round pick, potentially elevating to a second-round pick based on performance. Reddick continued his streak of high performance, achieving his fourth straight season with double-digit sacks in 2023, making him a valuable acquisition for the Jets.
The evolving landscape of training camp holdouts, high-stakes negotiations, and strategic trades showcases the intricate balance of power, performance, and financial considerations in the NFL. As players and teams navigate the rigorous demands of the sport, the impact of the 2020 CBA is clearly redefining the rules of engagement.